T. External Medicines



External medicines represent a strong class of medicines, many of which are poisonous. Many of these medicines have been used externally for a very long time. It is said that the Europeans learned from the Arab physicians of the internal use of the metals and minerals which were previously only used externally. Arab Physicians almost certainly learned this from the Indians, who used such medicines internally from early times after adequate preparation.

Some of these medicines have a strong effect on the topical tissues to which they are applied. They may also be used externally to penetrate and effect internal organs and tissues. For example plasters over the chest and upper back are applied to help the Lungs. Other remedies, such as Bees Wax and Pine resin, are primarily used as carriers, while still being useful in their own therapeutic right.

These medicines may be used for various purposes:
    1. To clear Heat and Poison.
    2. To dry dampness
    3. To promote healing
    4. To relieve pain and inflammation
    5. To resolve masses and swellings.

Many of these medicines have been used both internally and externally for these conditions.


                             Sulphur Liu Huang
                             Calomel Qing Fen
                             Litharge Mi Tuo Seng
                             Alum Bai Fan
                             Wasp Nest Feng Fang
                             Nux Vomica Ma Qian Zi
                             Camphor Zhang Nao
                             Cnidium She Chuang Zi
                            
                             Copper Sulphate
                             Verdigris                            
                             Calcined Gypsum
                             Castor seed
                             Datura
                             Henbane
                             Turpentine
                             Honey

Realgar Xiong Huang
Calamine Lu Gan Shi
Minium Qian Dan
Borax Peng Sha
Cantharides Ban Mao
Chaulmoogra Da Feng Zi
Catechu Er Cha
Luffa Si Gua Lou

Corrosive Sublimate
Orpiment
Ceruse
Aconite
Belladonna
Hemlock
Colopohony
Beeswax

Other:
Momordica Mu Bie Zi, Dragons Blood Xue Jie, Cockle shell Wa Leng Zi, Pyrolusite Wu Ming Ye

Medicines for the Teeth and Gums

                             Mint
                             Pomegranate rind
                             Clove
                             Black Pepper
                             Mastic
                             Orris
                             Gall

                             Pearl
                             Pumice
                             Tabasheer

Thyme   
Pomegranate flower
Lesser Cardamon
Cubeb
Frankincense
Pyrethrum
Chebulic Myrobalan

Coral
Cuttlefish bone
Alum

Chinese Classification
A. Clear the Exterior
B. Clear Heat
C. Clear Damp and Promote Urine
D. Clear Wind and Damp
E. Laxatives, Purgative and Cathartics
F. Emetics
G. Sedate the Heart, Mind and Spirit
H. Nourish the Heart

I. Settle Internal Wind
J. Regulate the Qi

K. Medicines which Move the Blood
L. Medicines which Stop Bleeding
M. Medicines to Warm to Expel Cold
N. Tonics
O. Medicines which Promote Digestion
P. Clear Phlegm
Q. Medicines for Cough and Wheezing
R. Astringents
S. Medicines for Worms & Parasites
T. External Medicines