Purging Mixed Humors


Bile & Phlegm

1. Rosed Aloes
    Aloes                                   4 oz.
    Damask Rose juice           1 lb.
Soak Aloes in the Rose juice in the sun or a water-bath until the excess moisture has evaporated. Repeat three times with fresh Juice.
Dose: 1 scruple–½ dram

2. Pills of Mastic (Mesue)
    Aloes                                  10 drams
    Mastic                                 4 drams
    Agaric                                 3 drams
Powder and form pills with Hydromel.
Dose: ½–1 dram

3. Pills of Three Solutive (Mesue)
    Rhubarb
    Agaric
    Aloe                                    equal parts
Powder and form pills with Syrup of Rose Solutive, or another suitable syrup. Dose: 1 scruple–½ dram

4. Assajaret Pills (Avicenna)
    Aloe                                    2 oz.
    Hiera Picra Galenii           1 oz.
    Mastic
    Yellow Myrobalan           4 drams

5. Pills to Purge Bile and Phlegm (Mesue)
    Chebula
    Yellow Myrobalan          ½ dram
    Rhubarb                           1 dram
Traditionally formed into pills with Syrup of Stoechas.
Dose: 1 scruple–1 dram

6. Pills to Purge Bile and Phlegm (Mesue)
    Rhubarb
    Agaric
    Yellow Myrobalan
    Chebulic Myrobalan
    Aloes washed                  1 dram each
Dose: 1 scruple–1 dram

7. Electuary to Purge Bile and Phlegm
    Turbith                             40 drams
    Violet                               30 drams
    Indian Salt
    Licorice juice                   7 drams ea.
    Fennel seed
    Aniseed
    Mastic                               5 drams ea.
    Scammony                    10 drams
    Cassia Fistula              100 drams
    Almond Oil                    40 drams
    Honey
    Sugar                             50 drams ea.
Heat Cassia with Honey, dissolve the Sugar and Oil, and add the rest in powder. Dose: 2–4 drams. (Syrian Book of Medicine)

8. Pills of Rhubarb and Agaric (Mesue)

9. Golden Pills (Nicholas)

10. Arabian Confect Purging Melancholy


Bile & Melancholy

1. Potion for Bile and Melancholy (Mesue)
    Black Myrobalan
    Yellow Myrobalan
    Rhubarb                           1 dram each
    Rock Salt                         1 scruple
Infuse in 6 oz. Goat Whey for 10 hours, strain, express and add Syrup of Fumitory 2 oz.


Phlegm & Melancholy

1. Infusion (Mesue)
    Black Myrobalan
    Chebulic Myrobalan       1 dram
    Dodder of Thyme           2 drams
Infuse in 4 oz. Senna infusion for 10 hours.

2. Infusion 2 (Mesue)
    Black Myrobalan
    Chebulic Myrobalan       1 dram
    Epithymum                      2 drams
    Black Hellebore              1 scruple
Infuse in 4 oz. Senna infusion for 10 hours; express, sweeten with sugar.

3. Potion (Mesue)
    Chebula                           5 drams
    Raisins                              ½ oz.
Mix, infuse in 6 oz. Oxymel.

4. Pills (Mesue)
    Black Myrobalan
    Chebulic Myrobalan      1 dram each
    Epithymum                     ½ dram
With squill juice, form pills.

5. Pills 2 (Mesue)
    Black Myrobalan
    Chebulic Myrobalan     ½ dram each
    Black Hellebore                
    Turbith                             ½ scruple each
Form pills with Squill juice.

6. Pills of Fumitory
    Myrobalans, Chebulic
      Yellow
      Black

    Scammony, prepared   5 drams each
    Aloe                                  7 drams
Powder, and triturate with clarified Fumitory juice, and dry. Repeat three times, then powder and with Syrup of Fumitory, form pills. Dose: 1 scruple–1 dram


7. Pills
    Turbith                               1 mithqal (4.5 grams)
    Hiera Picra                        1 dirham (3.1 grams)
    Stoechas                           2 daniqs (1 gram)
    Agaric                                ½ dirham  (1.5 grams)
    Scammony                       1
½ däniq (780 mg)
    Ginger                                1 daniq (520 mg)
    Rose.                                  1 daniq (520 mg)
    Bdellium                            2 daniqs (1 gram)

8. Electuary to Purge Melancholy and Phlegm

    Myrobalans, Black
      Emblic
      Belleric

    Epithymum                      10 drams ea.
    Polypody
    Stoechas                          
    Turbith                               5 drams ea.
    Agaric                                3 drams
    Lapis Lazuli, washed
    Azurite, washed              2 scruples ea.
    Scammony, prepared    3 drams
Mix with 150 drams of clarified Honey to form an Electuary. Dose: 2 drams
(Syrian Book of Medicine)

9. Arabian Pills

Pituitous and Burnt Humors
Pituitous means mucus, but was generally used to denote thinner fluid than Phlegm, being analogous to Damp.

Infusion for Pituitous and Burnt Humors (Mesue)
Infusion for Pituitous and Burnt Humors with Hellebore
Pills for Pituitous and Burnt Humors (Mesue) 
Pills for Pituitous and Burnt Humors with Hellebore (M.)


Complex and Mixed Humors

1. Infusion (Mesue)
    Myrobalans, Yellow
      Chebulic
      Black                                1 dram
Infuse in Whey, or Chicken broth; express and add in:
    Rhubarb                            1 dram
    Senna                                2 drams

2. Pills (Mesue)
    Rhubarb
    Myrobalans, Yellow
      Chebulic
      Black                                1 dram
    Polypody
    Aloes washed
    Agaric                                2 scruples
Powder, with Syrup of Rose solutive, form pills.

3. Pills 2 (Mesue)
    Agaric
    Rhubarb                            1 dram
    Aloes washed                  1 ½ drams
    Myrobalans, Yellow
      Chebulic
      Black                               2 scruples
Powder, with Rose juice, form a pill mass.

4. Imperial Pills
    Aloes                                 2 oz.
    Rhubarb                            1
½ drams
    Agaric
    Senna leaf                        1 oz. each
    Cinnamon                         3 drams
    Ginger                               2 drams
    Nutmeg
    Clove
    Indian Spikenard
    Mastic
                               1 dram each
Powder and form Pills with Syrup of Violets.
Dose: 1 scruple–1, or 1½ drams

5. ‘Pills without which I would not be’
    Aloes washed with
      Rose juice
                      14 drams
    Prepared Scammony     6 drams
    The 5 Myrobalans
    Rhubarb
    Mastic

    Senna
    Wormwood
    Rose
    Violet
    Troches of Agaric
    Dodder of Thyme            1 dram each
Form pills with Fennel juice or Honey boiled with Fennel juice. Dose: 1 scruple–1 dram


6. Polycrest Pills (Mesue)

7. Catholic Pills (Nicholas)

8. Arabian Pills (Nicholas)

9. Arabian Confect Purging Melancholy
 
10. Pills of 5 Myrobalans (Nicholas)