Imperatoria, MasterwortOstrutium, Smyrnium, Astrentium |
Gart der Gesundheit, Cuba, 1485 |
Krauterbuch, Lonitzer, 1578 |
Köhler’s Medizinal-Pflanzen, 1897
Imperatoria ostruthium
Losch, F., Kreuterbuch, unsere Heilpflanzen in Wort und Bild, (1905)
Masterwort Root
Notes on Pharmacognosy, Otto Augustus Wall, 1902
Botanical name:
Imperatoria ostruthium (syn. Peucedanum ostruthium)
Parts used:
Root
Temperature & Taste:
Hot, dry. Pungent
Uses:
1. Clears Wind-Cold, Resists Poison:
-Epidemic and Infectious diseases, to prevent and treat
-venomous bites; Snake, Rabid Dogs, Spiders
-Quartan Fever
-promotes good complexion (Herbarium Horstianum, 1630)
2. Warms the Stomach, Clears Cold Phlegm:
-resolves and expectorates cold and thick phlegm from the Lungs
-Asthma, Wheezing, Shortness of Breath
-Colic; Cold and Wind of the Stomach
-digestive weakness from cold/damp and wind
-cold-type Abdominal pain
3. Clears Wind-Phlegm, Stops Spasms:
-diseases of the head coming from Wind-Phlegm
-Apoplexy, Paralysis, Lethargy, Trembling, Numbness, Convulsions
4. Moves the Blood, Opens obstructions:
-Potently promotes Menstruation and Birth
-Cold and Moist diseases of the Uterus
-internally for Bruising and internal Blood Stagnation
-obstruction of the Liver and Spleen
5. Warms the Kidneys, Promotes Urine:
-Edema from Cold and Moist Kidneys
-Aphrodisiac; Impotence from Cold and Weak Kidneys
6. Externally:
-to break Plague Sores and Carbuncles
-Gout and Joint pain coming from Cold
-gargled for Toothache
-chewed to sweeten the breath
-topically for Scabby heads and Itching
-decoction in wine is used as a wash or the powder applied to putrid and foul Ulcers
Dose:
1. Seed and Root may be used in similar doses.
2. Tincture is strongest to move the Blood
3. Acid (Vinegar) Tincture is stronger to resist Infection and against Poison.
Powder: 500–1500mg with Honey
Decoction in Wine: 2–4 oz., taken with Honey or a suitable syrup.
Juice: half–1 teaspoonful
Lohoch: Juice mixed with half part of clarified Honey and thickened in a water-bath: 1 teaspoonful
Tincture of the Root: 3–6 mls., primarily to move the Blood and warm the Kidneys
Oily Tincture of the Root or Seed: 10–60 drops for Strangury, Gravel, Paralysis, Trembling, Numbness, Lethargy etc.
Distilled Water of the Herb, Root and Seed: 1–6 oz.
Main Combinations:
1. To prevent infection during Epidemics, with Angelica, Valerian, Gentian, Zedoary, Juniper berry, Rue, Blessed Thistle prepared as a Vinegar.
2. Cold and Moist Uterus, Masterwort, Pontic Wormwood, Aven root (Radix Caryophyllata)
3. Colic; Cold and Wind of the Stomach:
i. Masterwort taken in wine.
ii. Masterwort with Calamus, Aniseed
4. Itching Skin diseases, Masterwort, Elecampane, Long Birthwort, Wormwood (2 drams each), Bay berries (3), Gentian (1/2 dram), Sulphur (3 drams), form an ointment with Butter. (Herbarium Horstianum, 1630)
Major Formulas:
Orvietan Antidote
Triphera Greater (Nicholas)
Cautions:
Not used during Pregnancy