Electuarium Diaphoenicon
Electuary of Dates

Tradition:


Western, Unani

Source / Author:


Mesue

Herb Name

Date Pulp
Sweet Almonds, blanched
Clarified Honey

Latin


Carnum Dacti
Prunus amygdalus dulcis
Mel

Amount


1 lb.
3 oz.
1 lb.

The Dates are stoned, steeped in vinegar 24 hours, pushed through a sieve and evaporated to a thickness. The beaten Almonds are mixed in along with the Honey. Boil a little to “exhale the vinegar”. Then add the following in Fine powder:

Herb Name

Turbith
Scammony prepared
Ginger
Galangal
Aloeswood
Cinnamon
Mace
Rue
Long Pepper
Fennel seed
Carrot seed

Latin


Operculine turpethum
Convolvulus scammonia
Zingiber officinale
Alpina officinale
Aquillaria agallocha
Cinnamonum zeylanicum
Myristica fragrans
Ruta graveolens
Piper longum
Foeniculum vulgare
Dacus carota

Amount


4 oz.
1 ½ oz.








2 drams ea.

A more simple version from Pharmacopoeia Persica (1681):

Herb Name

Date Pulp
Sweet Almonds, blanched
Rue
Ginger
White Pepper
Scammony prepared

Latin


Carnum Dacti
Prunus amygdalus dulcis
Ruta graveolens
Zingiber officinalis
Piper album
Convolvulus scammonia

Amount




60 drams ea.

20 drams ea.
10 drams

Preparation:


The Dates are steeped in Vinegar then pulped (as above), add Honey, then add the Powder and form an Electuary.
Renodeus said that various authors used Hydromel or Wine to wash the Dates, but that those prepared with Vinegar are better to purge phlegm, and are therefore more fitting to the intended purpose. However, either of the former menstruums can be used according to each individuals preference, as Wine will more easily carry the medicaments into the Blood, while Hydromel purges noxious Humors and phlegm.

Function:


Purges Phlegm and Bile, Strengthens the Stomach

Use:


1. Stomach Pain
2. Abdominal fullness and pain
3. Obstinate Colic
4. “Illiac Passion” (Intestinal obstruction)
5. Nausea and Vomiting from Foul Humors (Food Stagnation)
6. Chronic diseases associated with Bile and Phlegm including Gastric and Urinary diseases
7. A purge in excess cases of Infertility etc.

Dose:


3–4 drams (of either)

Cautions:


1. Avoid in Yin deficiency
2. Not suitable for long-term use.

Modifications:


1. The Scammony could be replaced with Senna, Rhubarb or Aloe.
2. The formula from the London Pharmacopeia, 1650, was different in the following ways: the pulp of Dates was boiled in Hydromel, strained, and added an equal amount of Sugar Penids, beaten, then add the Almonds and beat well. It did not contain Galangal or Aloeswood.

“It is meetly strong for to purge therewith in the Quotidian [Daily] and Tertian [3 day] Agues [Fever]. It purges Phlegm and Choler. It has a marvelous efficacy against all pain of the Stomach, and other like pains of the guts, which are caused through any rough slimy humour”. (Wirtzung)
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