Diseases of the Brain

Picture Crooke, Mikrokosmographia, 1618



“Diseases of the Brain” refers to diseases of the Mind, Brain and Senses. This includes diseases such as Headache, Migraine, Vertigo, Dizziness, Epilepsy etc., being comparable to what would be called ‘Wind’ diseases in the Eastern systems. Sometimes referred to as ‘Diseases of the Head’ or Capitalis, meaning Head.

In the West, medicines that ‘Strengthen the Brain’ and ‘Medicines which Purge the Brain (or Head)’ were most often referred to. The former are applicable in poor mental function, confusion or poor concentration and failing Memory. The latter are indicated in poor mental function associated with excess humors of the Head. There will be confusion, lack of clear thinking, a thick tongue coating and discharge of the eyes, ears or nose.


See also
Wind Diseases


Western Tradition

Simples
Rosemary
Balm
Sandalwood
Calamus
Storax
Emblic Myrobalan

Sage
Betony
Aloeswood
Indian Spikenard
Stoechas
Chebulic Myrobalan

Simples to Purge
Sagapen
Sarcocolla
Senna
Colocynth
Cyclamen
Opopanax
Birthwort
Agaric
Lapis Armenius / Lazuli
Black Hellebore prepared

Primary Compounds for the Brain

All Diseases of the Brain:
Electuary of Pearl
Diatessaron
Diamoschu Dulcis

To Comfort the Brain:
Aromaticum Rosatum
Diambra
Aloephangine
Stomach Pills

Brain Weakness:
Pleres Arconticon
Warm and Strengthen:
Gallia Moschata (Mesue)
Aromaticum Rosatum
Diambra

Cold affects of the Brain:
Diamoschu Dulcis
Conserve of Lavender
Confected Calamus root


To Purge the Head:
Oxymel of Squill
Pills of Washed Aloe
Aloephangine
Pills of Mastic
Pills to Clarify (Mesue)

Cerebrum confortant–Strengthen the Brain
Decoction of Senna

Compound Syrup of Peony
Syrup of Citron Peel
Rosemary Wine
Sage Wine
Tincture of Sage
Tincture of Amber

Confection of Borage (Khamira Gaozaban) (Unani)
Conserve of Rosemary
Aromatic Rose Formula (Aromaticum Rosatum)

Abbots Confect of Rose (Diarrhodon Abbatis) (Nicholas)
Powder of Three Sandalwoods (Diatriasantalum) (Mes.)

Powder of Ambergris (Diambra) (Mesue)
Restorative of Nicholas (Pleres Arconticon)

Powder of Happiness (Letificans)
Cooling Pearl Powder (Diamargariton Frigidum)

Cooling Powder of Gems (Mesue)
Warming Powder of Gems

 (Mesue)

Electuary of Calamus (Diacorum) (Mesue)
Gallia Muscata (Mesue)
Gallia Muscata (Nicholas)
Common Pills

Stomach Pills (Mesue)
Powder of Trithemius

Troches of Gallia Alephangine
Triphala Electuary of Coriander (Itriphal Kishneez)
Oil of Oregano
Oil of Cinnamon

Oil of Stoechas



Cerebrum Frigidum–
Brain Diseases from Wind and Cold/Phlegm

Conserve of Betony flower
Conserve of Sage flower
Calamus root confected

Vinegar of Squill
Oxymel of Squill
Syrup of Citron Peel
Syrup of Stoechas (Fernelius)
Confection of Galen
Electuary of Gems of Mesue

Electuary for Amnesia (Unani)
Aromatic Musk Compound (Aromaticum Moschatum)
Theriac of 4 Ingredients (Diatessaron)
Antimoron (Nicholas)
Confection of Alfesera (Diabryonias) (Democrites)


Cerebrum Calidum–
Brain Diseases from Heat

Syrup of Rose
Syrup of Violet

Conserve of Rose
Conserve of Violet

Cooling Pearl Powder (Diamargariton Frigidum)
Abbots Confect of Rose (Diarrhodon Abbatis) (Nicholas)
Powder of Three Sandalwoods (Diatriasantalum) (Mes.)
Cooling Powder of Gems
Troches of Camphor



Cerebrum purgant & mundificant–
Purge and Cleanse the Brain

Confection of Alfesera (Diabryonias) (Democrites)
Troches of Agaric
Triphala Electuary of Coriander (Itriphal Kishneez)
Aromatic Pills of Aloes (Aloephangine) (Mesue)
Pil Assaireth

Golden Pills of Nicolai


Cerebrum oppilatum sanant–
Open obstructions of the Brain

Oxymel of Squill

Antimoron (Nicholas)
Electuary for Amnesia (Unani)
Triphala Electuary of Coriander (Itriphal Kishneez)


Dullness of Mind
Syrup for the Memory
Powder of Rosemary Compound (Dianthos) (Nicholas)
Powder for the Memory (Sennertus)
Powder to Warm the Head (Rondeletius)
Troches of Musk (Gallia Muscata) (Nicholas)
Confection of Galen
Electuary for Amnesia (Unani)
Pills to Increase Memory
Bi Ma La (Tibetan Medicine)
Eleven Holders of Life (Tibetan Medicine)
Melodious Pill (Tibetan Medicine)
Mental Happiness (Tibetan Medicine)


Cerebri apostematibus conferunt–
Abscess of the Brain

Agaric
Antimoron (Nicholas)
Blanca Nicolai

TCM Classification

The TCM classification for ‘Diseases of the Brain’ are generally associated with Wind disorders. They can be classified as follows:

Qi Stagnation
Dull mind, depressed, worry, thinking too much
Xiao Yao San


Internal Wind
Spasms, vertigo, tinnitus, thinking too much, hypertension etc. are from Wind affecting the Head.
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang
Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang


Heat
Irritability, restlessness, headache, insomnia with high colored urine and a rapid pulse
Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin


Phlegm or Damp
Dullness and heaviness of the Head, excess mucus and saliva, pale face, weak pulse and a thick or wet tongue coating; vertigo, dizziness, dull headache
Er Chen Tang
Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang

Shi Xiang Fan Sheng Wan


Heart Yin Deficiency
Irritable, insomnia, low spirit, confused, poor memory, red tongue with little coating and a thin, rapid pulse
Tian Wan Bu Xin Wan


Heart Wind
Tibetan Medicine recognises Heart Wind as a disease. Wind in the upper body affects the Heart, Mind and Spirit. There will be chest pain and oppression, poor memory and concentration, nervousness, withdrawal, despondency, depression, mental unrest, shortness of breath, insanity
Bi Ma La (Tibetan Medicine)

Special Formula

1. Warming Magisterial Powder for the Head
    Stoechas
    Nutmeg
    Betony
    Seselos
    Marjoram
    Aloeswood
    Clove                                     1 dram

2. Temperature Powder for the Head
    Rose
    White Sandalwood
    Betony
    Stoechas
    Peony
    Sage
    Marjoram
    Clove                                     1 dram

3. Troches for Cold Diseases of the Head
    Calamus
    Red Coral prepared           2 drams
    Calendula
    Betony
    Stoechas
    Rosemary                             1 scruple
    Coriander prepared
    Nutmeg
    Cinnamon                            ½ oz.
    Annis
    Sweet Fennel
    Peony
    Siler montane                     3 drams
    Cardamon
    Clove                                    1 dram
With Sugar of Rosemary, qs, form Tragema.