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Potentilla anserina, Gro lo sa ‘dzin PRO

Potentilla anserina, Gro lo sa ‘dzin གྲོ་ལོ་ས་འཛིན་ Silverweed, Silver Cinquefoil, Wild TansyGro lo sa ‘dzin (Tibet)E Rong Wei Ling Cai (TCM) Potentilla anserinaKurtzes Handtbuchlein, Ryff, 1599 Potentilla anserinaMasclef, A., Atlas des plantes de France (1890-1893) Potentilla anserina(Photo by H. Zell) (Wikimedia) Botanical name: Potentilla anserina (syn. Argentina anserina)Potentilla fruticosa is said to be used synonymously…

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Evodia, Wu Zhu Yu PRO

Evodia, Wu Zhu Yu 吴茱萸 EvodiaWu Zhu Yu (TCM) Evodia ruticarpaSiebold & Zuccarini, Flora Japonica, (1875) Evodia ruticarpaPhoto by Rudolphous (Wikimedia) Botanical name: Evodia ruticarpa (syn. E. rutaecarpa, E. officinalis), E. rutaecarpa var. oficinalis, E. rutaecarpa var. bodinieri Parts used: Fruit Temperature & Taste: Hot, dry. Pungent, Bitter. Slightly Toxic Classification: M. Warm to Expel…

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Perilla, Perilla seed, Zi Su Zi PRO

Perilla Semen, Perilla seed, Zi Su Zi 紫苏子 Perilla seedZi Su Zi (TCM) Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, vol. 50 (1823) Perilla frutescens(Photo by Dalgial) (Wikimedia) Botanical name: Perilla frutescens Parts used: Seed Temperature & Taste: Warm, dry. Pungent Classification: Q. Stop Cough and Wheezing Uses: 1. Stops Cough and Wheezing: -Cough, Wheezing-fullness and stifling of the…

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Scordium, Water Germander PRO

Scordium, Water Germander Garlic GermanderSaqurdiun (Unani) Krauterbuch, Lonitzer, 1578 Dietrich, Flora regni borussici, 1834 Teucrium scordium(Photo by Fornax) (Wikimedia) Botanical name: Teucrium scordium (syn. T. palustre, T. arenarium, Chamaedrys scordium)Lesser and Greater varieties were known. Parts used: Herb Temperature & Taste: Warm, dry. Pungent, Bitterattenuates, cleanses Classifications: 3A. SUDORIFICS & DIAPHORETICS4f. SPLENETICA. Clear the Exterior…

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Agrimonia, Agrimony, Xian He Cao PRO

Agrimonia, Agrimony Chinese Agrimony, Xian He Cao 仙鹤草 Xian He Cao (TCM)Ghafis (Unani) Ortus Sanitatis, Meydenbach, 1491 Herbarius Moguntinus, 1484 Agrimonia eupatoriaThomé, O.W., Flora von Deutschland Österreich und der Schweiz, Tafeln, (1885) Agrimonia pilosa, used in TCMReichenbach, H.G.L., Iconographia botanica seu plantae criticae, (1823-1832) Agrimonia eupatoria(Photo by Ludwik Polak) (Wikimedia) Agrimonia pilosa(Photo by Vinayaraj) (Wikimedia)…

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Sanguis Draconis, Dragons Blood PRO

Sanguis Draconis, Dragon’s Blood, Xue Jie 血竭 Xue Jie (TCM)Damm ul Akhwain (Unani)Raktaniryaas, Khoon-kharaba (Daemonorops draco, Ayurveda)Khoonkharaba, Heeradokhi (Dracaena cinnabari, Ayurveda) Sanguis DraconisOrtus Sanitatis, Meydenbach, 1491 Traditional source of Dragon’s Blood according toParkinson, Theatrum Botanicum, 1640 Dracaena cinnabariBalfour, I.B., Botany of Socotra, 1888 Daemonorops draco (syn. Calamus draco)Martius, C.F.P. von, Historia Naturalis Palmarum, 1826 Calamus…

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Bidens, Gui Zhen Cao PRO

Bidens, Gui Zhen Cao 鬼针草 Beggarticks, Spanish Needles, Cuckolds, Black JackGui Zhen Cao (TCM) Bidens bipinnataRuiz, H., Pavón, J., Drawings of the Royal Botanical Expedition to the Viceroyalty of Peru (1777-1816) Bidens bipinnata(Photo by Cbaile19) (Wikimedia) Botanical name: Bidens bipinnata, B. parviflora, B. pilosaTCM also uses B. pilosa var. minor (Xian Fen Cao) similarly.In the…

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Schisandra, Wu Wei Zi PRO

Schisandra, Wu Wei Zi 五味子 Wu Wei Zi  五味子 (TCM)Da trig  ད་ཏྲིག  (Tibet) Schisandra chinensisHoutte, L. van, Flore des serres et des jardin de l’Europe, vol. 15 (1845) Schisandra chinensis(Photo by ally j) (Wikimedia) Dried Schisandra Wu Wei Zi (Adam, 2023) Botanical name: Schisandra spp:Primarily: S. chinensis S. sphenanthera (also used in Tibet) A large…

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Trichosanthes Pericarpium, Gua Lou Pi PRO

Trichosanthes Pericarpium, Gua Lou Pi 瓜娄皮 Gua Lou Pi (TCM) Dian Nan Ben Cao Tu Shuo (Illustrated Yunnan Pharmacopoeia) Ming Dynasty (1773 edition) (Welcome, Wikimedia) Trichosanthes kirilowii var. japonica(Photo by 杉山龍彦) (Wikimedia) Botanical name: Trichosanthes kirilowii, T.  rosthornii Parts used: Trichosanthes fruit peel Temperature & Taste: Cold, Sweet Classification: P. Clears Hot Phlegm Uses: 1….

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Quisqualis, Shi Jun Zi PRO

Quisqualis, Shi Jun Zi 使君子 Rangoon Creeper fruitShi Jun Zi (TCM)Rangoon-ki-Bel (Ayurveda)Irangunmalli (Siddha) Quisqualis indicaLowis, L., Familiar Indian flowers (1881) Quisqualis indica(Photo by Forest and Kim Starr) (Wikimedia) Quisqualis seed(Adam, 2024) Botanical name: Quisqualis indica (syn. Combretum indicum)Q. densiflora is also used. Parts used: Fruit; Seed Temperature & Taste: Warm, moist. Sweet Classification: S. Worms…

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Pistacia, Pistacio PRO

Pistacia, Pistachio Pistah, Pista, Fastaq (Unani)Mistaka (Arabic) Dioscorides Materia Medica, Mathias, 1563 Krauterbuch, Lonitzer, 1578 Kreutterbuch, Matthiolus, 1586 Duhamel du Monceau, Traité des arbres et arbustes, Nouvelle édition, 1809 Botanical name: Pistacia vera Parts used: Nut; the green peel of the nut is also used in Unani Temperature & Taste: Warm, moist. Sweetopens, attenuates Classifications:…

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Dulcamara, Bittersweet PRO

Dulcamara, Bittersweet Glycypicron, Amara Dulcis, Solani scandentis Parkinson, Theatrum Botanicum, 1640 Krauterbuch, Lonitzer, 1578 Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz, Otto Wilhelm Thomé, 1885 Botanical name: Solanum dulcamara Parts used: Stem; Whole Plant Temperature & Taste: Warm (Cold?), dry. Bittercleansing, opening Classification: 2D ATTENUATERS OF CONGEALED BLOOD Uses: 1. Clears Liver Heat:-Yellow Jaundice-swelling and…

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