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Spondias pinnata, Amrata PRO

ByAdam Tate

Spondias pinnata, Amrata Hog Plum, Wild MangoAmrata  (Bark); Amrataka (Fruit) (Ayurveda)Mambulichi (Siddha) Spondias pinnataN. Witsen, H. de Jager, Plantae Javanicae pictae, ex Java transmissae anno MDCC (1700) Spondias pinnata fruit(Photo by Dinesh Valke) (Wikimedia) Botanical name: Spondias pinnata (syn. S. mangifera, S. acuminata)A ‘Greater’ variety is derived from S. cytherea Parts used: Principally the Stem-barkAlso…

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Astragalus, Huang Qi PRO

ByAdam Tate

Astragalus, Huang Qi 黄芪 Huang Qi (TCM) Astragalus mongholicusLedebour, C.F. von, Icones plantarum novarum, vol. 4 (1833) Astragalus membranaceus(Photo by Doronenko) (Wikimedia) Astragalus mongholicus(Photo by Averater) (Wikimedia) Wild Astragalus Huang Qi root bundled at the Chengdu Medicine Market. (Adam, 2016) Steamed and flattened Huang Qi (Adam, 2017) Botanical name: Astragalus pp.: Astragalus membranaceus (syn. Astragalus…

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Lodoicea, Sea Coconut PRO

ByAdam Tate

Lodoicea, Sea Coconut Double Coconut, Maldive Coconut, Coco-de-MerAklari (Ayurveda)Kadalthengai (Siddha)Narjeel Daryai (Unani) Sea Coconut palm, Lodoicea maldivicaCurtis, W., Botanical Magazine (1827) Sea Coconuts (left, in a bunch, right individual)Curtis, W., Botanical Magazine (1827) Lodoicea maldivica(Photo by David Stanley) (Wikimedia0 Botanical name: Lodoicea maldivica, L. seychellarum Parts used: Kernel Temperature & Taste: Cool, moist. Sweet, PungentAccording…

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Isatis, Woad, Da Qing Ye, Ban Lan Gen PRO

ByAdam Tate

Isatis, Woad Root: Isatis Radix: Ban Lan Gen, 板蓝根Leaf: Isatis Folium: Da Qing Ye, 大青叶 Isatis tinctoria(Atlas des plantes de France. 1891) Persicaria tinctoria(Photo by Udo Schröter) (Wikimedia) Botanical name: Isatis indigotica (syn. I. tinctoria)The Leaf (Da Qing Ye) may be obtained from: Isatis tinctoria (syn. I. indigotica) Geum aleppicum Persicaria tinctoria (syn. Polygonum tinctorium)…

Dracunculus, Dragons PRO

ByAdam Tate

Dracunculus, Dragons Dragonwort, Dragon Arum, Dragon Lily, Black Arum, Voodoo Lily; DracontiumLuf (Unani)Long Hai Yu 龙海芋 Krauterbuch, Lonitzer, 1578 Kreuterbuch, Brunfels, 1537 Left: Greater Dracunculus; Right: Lesser Dracunculus(Kreutterbuch, Matthiolus, 1586) Two types of DracontiumHerbarium Blackwellianum, 1757 Dracunculus vulgaris(Photo by Jörg Hempel) (Wikimedia) Botanical name: Dracunculus vulgaris (syn. Arum dracunculus)Greater and Lesser types were known.Dracunculus, also…

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Anaphalis, Spra ba PRO

ByAdam Tate

Anaphalis, Spra ba སྤྲ་བ Pearl EverlastingSpra ba (Tibetan Medicine)Xuan Ye Xiang Qing (A. contorta, TCM)Da Huo Cao (A. nepalensis, TCM) Anaphalis contortaBotanical Register, vol. 7 (1822) Anaphalis triplinervisCurtis’s Botanical Magazine, (1824) Anaphalis triplinervis(Photo by Ghislain118) (Wikimedia) Botanical name: Anaphalis spp.Several varieties are known: Spra rgod, Greater variety: A. triplinervis Spra g-yung, Lesser variety: A.. contorta,…

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Vernonia cinerea, Sahadevi PRO

ByAdam Tate

Vernonia cinerea, Sahadevi Ironweed, Purple Fleabane, Ash-colored Fleabane, Ash FleabaneSahadevi (Ayurveda)Naichotte Poonde (Siddha)Yi Zhi Xiang 一枝香 (TCM) Vernonia cinereaM. Blanco, Flora de Filipinas., ed. 3 (1875) Vernonia cinerea(Photo by J.M.Garg) (Wikimedia) Botanical name: Vernonia cinerea (syn. Cyanthillium cinereum) Parts used: Root (Rhizome); Herb (leaf) Temperature & Taste: Cool, dry. Pungent, Bitter Uses: 1. Clears Wind-Heat,…

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Nelumbo Receptaculum, Lotus Receptacle, Lian Fang PRO

ByAdam Tate

Nelumbo Receptaculum, Lotus Receptacle, Lian Fang 莲房 Lian Feng (TCM) Descourtilz, M.E., Flore médicale des Antilles, vol. 8 (1829) Illustrations of Indian Botany, Wight, 1840 Botanical name: Nelumbo nucifera Parts used: Receptacle Temperature & Taste: Warm, dry. Bitter Classification: L. Stop Bleeding: Uses: 1. Clears Blood Stasis, Stops Bleeding: -Blood in the Urine-Uterine Bleeding, profuse…

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Ceratostigma, Shing skyu ru ma PRO

ByAdam Tate

Ceratostigma, Shing skyu ru ma ཤིང་སྐྱུ་རུ་མ Creeping BluesnowXiao Jiao Zhu Hua (TCM)Shing skyu ru ma (Tibet) Ceratostigma minusPhoto by Xemenendura (Wikimedia) Botanical name: Ceratostigma minus Parts used: Whole herb Temperature & Taste: Cool, dry. Bitter, Sweet Classification: Uses: 1. Clears Heat, Stops Bleeding: (Tibetan)-excessive Menstruation, Postpartum Bleeding-Nosebleeding 2. Clears Wind-Damp, Open the Channels, Ease Pain:…

Belladonna, Deadly Nightshade PRO

ByAdam Tate

Belladonna, Deadly Nightshade Solanum lethale, Devil’s Herb, HypnoticonMorella furiosum lethale (Dioscorides), Strychnos manikon (Pliny) New Kreuterbuch, Matthiolus, 1563 Botanische wandplaten, 1904–1914 Kohler’s Medizinal Pflanzen, 1887 Belladonna root​1, Large root with a finely wrinkled and abraded surface. 2. Stem of theplant.  3. White abraded surface. 4. Dark cambium separating thecortex and wood.  5, White starchy wood….

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Scabiosa, Scabious PRO

ByAdam Tate

Scabiosa, Scabious Herbarius latinus, Petri, 1485 Ortus Sanitatis, Meydenbach, 1491 Greater ScabiousNew Kreuterbuch, Matthiolus, 1563 Lesser ScabiousNew Kreuterbuch, Matthiolus, 1563 Greater (left) and Lesser (right) ScabiousKreutterbuch, Matthiolus, 1586 Botanical name: Scabiosa arvensis (syn. Knautia arvensis)There were 5 types traditionally recoginsed, all with the same virtues. Parts used: Root, leaf, flower; usually the whole herb with…

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Nymphyae, Water Lilly PRO

ByAdam Tate

Nymphyae, Water Lilly Nenufar (Latin)Nilofar, Nasreen (Unani)Utpala (White-flolwered, Ayurveda)Nitopal (Blue-flowered, Ayurveda)Neelothpalam (Blue-flowered, Siddha) Ortus Sanitatis, Meydenbach, 1491 Krauterbuch, Lonitzer, 1578 New Kreuterbuch, Matthiolus, 1563 The Family Flora and Materia Medica Botanica, Good, 1847 Botanical name: Nymphea alba.Related species have been used. N. stellata (Indian Blue Water Lily) is used in Ayurveda, and both N. alba…

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