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Drynaria, Gu Sui Bu PRO

ByAdam Tate

Drynaria, Gu Sui Bu 骨碎补 Fortune’s Drynaria RhizomeGu Sui Bu (TCM)Be ljang re ral  བེ་ལྗང་རེ་རལ་ (Tibetan Medicine) Drynaria fortuneiH.S. Hu, R.C. Ching, Icones filicum Sinicarum, vol. 4 (1937) Aglaomorpha coronans(Photo by Kenraiz) (Wikimedia) Botanical name: Drynaria fortunei (syn. D. roosii, Polypodium fortunei, Aglaomorpha fortunei)The correct name (since 2016) is Aglaomorpha fortunei, although most TCM texts…

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Notoginseng, San Qi PRO

ByAdam Tate

Notoginseng, San Qi 三七 Pseudoginseng rootSan Qi, Tian Qi (TCM) The structure of Panax notoginseng, Chinese Flora, 1959 San Qi (Adam, Chengdu Medicine Market, 2018) Botanical name: Panax notoginseng (syn. Panax pseudo-ginseng var. notoginseng) Parts used: Root Temperature & Taste: Warm, dry. Sweet, slightly Bitter Classifications: K. Move the Blood     L. Stop Bleeding: Uses: 1….

Menyanthes, Buckbean PRO

ByAdam Tate

Menyanthes, Buckbean Bogbean, Water Trefoil, Marsh Trefoil, Marsh CloverShui Cai (TCM) Tabernaemontanus Icones Plantarum Medicinalium. 1788 Atlas der Officinellen Pflanzen, Berg & Schmidt, Leipzig, 1893 Botanical name: Menyanthes trifoliata (syn. Trifolium palustre, T. fibrinum) Parts used: Leaf Temperature & Taste: Cold, dry. Bitter Uses: 1. Clears Heat and Damp, Opens Obstructions:-clears Liver Heat and Liver…

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Rosmarinus, Rosemary PRO

ByAdam Tate

Rosmarinus, Rosemary Ortus sanitatis, Cube, Johann von, 1501 New Kreuterbuch, Matthiolus, 1563 Krauterbuch, Lonitzer, 1578 Darstellung und Beschreibung Pharmacopoea Borussica, Berg, 1858 Botanical name: Rosmarinus officinalis Parts used: Herb in flower; Flower. Temperature & Taste: Warm, dry. Pungent, Bitter Classifications: 2B ATTENUATER.     2C INCIDERS.     2G. CLEANSING.    2S. STRENGTHENING3C. ALEXIPHARMIC.    3D. CORDIALS & CARDIACS.    3E. DIURETIC.   …

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Tabasheer, Tian Zhu Huang PRO

ByAdam Tate

Tabasheer, Tian Zhu Huang 天竺黄 Bamboo Silica, Bamboo Manna, Bamboo Salt, Bamboo CamphorTian Zhu Huang (TCM)Vasalocana (Ayurveda)Cu Gan (Tibetan)Tabaashir (Unani)Bansalochan (Persian)Qasab (Arabic) Indiae Utriusque re Naturali et Medica, Pisonis, 1658 B. arundinacea (as Arundo bambos)Plantarum indigenarum et exoticarum Icones ad vivum coloratae, vol. 5 (1792) Two varieties of Tabasheer available on the market, Blue and…

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Entada scandens, Gla gor zho sha PRO

ByAdam Tate

Entada scandens, Gla gor zho sha གླ་གོར་ཞོ་ཤ Elephant Creeper, Matchbox Bean, Climbing EntadaGil (Ayurveda)Chillu (Siddha)Gla gor zho sha  གླ་གོར་ཞོ་ཤ  (Tibetan)Gai Teng Zi  盖藤子 (TCM) Entada scandensM.E. Descourtilz, Flore médicale des Antilles (1827) Entada scandens(Photo by J.M.Garg) (Wikimedia) Botanical name: Entada scandens (syn. E. phaseoloides. E. pursaetha; Lens phaseoloides, Mimosa entada) Parts used: Seed, collected when ripe…

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Gardenia fruit, Zhi Zi PRO

ByAdam Tate

Gardenia fruit, Zhi Zi 执子 Cape Jasmine fruitZhi Zi (TCM) Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, 1842 Gardenia Fruit, Zhi Zi (Adam, 2017) Botanical name: Gardenia jasminoides Parts used: Fruit Temperature & Taste: Cold, dry. Bitter Classifications: B. Clear Strong Heat or Fire Uses: 1. Clears Heat:-Fever with restlessness (Chinese Pharmacopoeia)-insomnia, irritability, delirious speech-damp-heat or heat sores of…

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Cardamine, Chu rug PRO

ByAdam Tate

Cardamine, Chu rug ཆུ་རུག་ Ladies Smock, Cuckoo flower, Sinapis alteraChu rug (Tibet) Cardamine macrophylla (as Sinapis altera)Colonna, F., Phytobasanos, sive plantarum aliquot historia (1592) Cardamine macrophylla(Photo by Oleg Kosterin) (Wikimedia) Botanical name: Cardamine macrophyllaThere are several varieties of Chu rug in Tibetan Medicine: Chu rug: Cardamine macrophylla Chu rug sbal lag: Ranunculus tricuspis Cardamine pratensis…

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Agaricus, Agaric PRO

ByAdam Tate

Agaricus, Agaric AgarikonGhariqoon (Unani)Ku Bai Tie  苦白蹄; A Li Hong  阿里红 (TCM) Ortus Sanitatis, Meydenbach, 1491 True ‘Larch Agaric’New Kreuterbuch, Matthiolus, 1563 AgaricKreutterbuch, Matthiolus, 1586 ‘Agaricus albus’Icones Plantarum Medcio-oeconomico, Vietz, 1800 Polyporus officinalis (Nees von Esenbeck,T.F.L., Plantae officinales, vol. 2, 1828-1833) Polyporus officinalisKoehler, F.E., Medizinal Pflanzen, vol. 4 (1890) Polyporus ignarius, probably the lesser, ‘Male’…

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Ophiopogon japonicus, Mai Men Dong PRO

ByAdam Tate

Ophiopogon japonicus, Mai Men Dong 麦门冬 Mai Men Dong (TCM) Ophiopogon japonicusCurtis’s Botanical Magazine, vol. 27: 1808 Ophiopogon japonicus(Photo by Salicyna) (Wikimedia) Ophiopogon root (Adam, 2023) Botanical name: Ophiopogon japonicusIn parts of China other species are used including O. bodinieri. Parts used: Root Temperature & Taste: Neutral/Cool, moist. Sweet, slightly Bitter. (Some said it was…

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Petroselinum, Parsley PRO

ByAdam Tate

Petroselinum, Parsley Ortus Sanitatis, Meydenbach, 1491 ParsleyNew Kreuterbuch, Matthiolus, 1563 Macedonian ParsleyNew Kreuterbuch, Matthiolus, 1563 Darstellung und Beschreibung Pharmacopoea Borussica, Berg, 1861 PARSLEY ROOT1, Longitudinal section with recurved cortex and ridge of pith. 2. Annulate surface. 3. Transverse section showing round resin cavities. Squibb’s Atlas of the Official Drugs, Mansfield, 1919 Botanical name: Petroselinum spp. …

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Artemisia, Mkhan pa PRO

ByAdam Tate

Artemisia, Mkhan pa མཁན་པ Mkhan pa (Tibetan)Qing Hao (A. annua) (TCM)Bai Hao (A. siversiana) (TCM) Artemisia annuaKops et al., J., Flora Batava (1906) Botanical name: Artemisia spp.4 types of Mkhan pa are recognised in Tibetan Medicine:  1. Mkhan nag: ‘Black’ variety; A. annua (Artemisia Qing Hao of TCM)  2. Mkhan skya: A. sieveriana   3. Mkhan…

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