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Thymus, Thyme PRO

Thymus, Thyme Serpyllum, Mother of Thyme Mother of Thyme: Serpillum, Quendel–Ajagandha (Ayurveda)–Hasha, Jangali Pudina (Unani) Herbarius latinus, Petri, 1485 ThymeOrtus Sanitatis, Meydenbach, 1491 SerpyllumOrtus Sanitatis, Meydenbach, 1491 Thyme (Left), Mother of Thyme (Right)New Kreuterbuch, Matthiolus, 1563 ThymeKoehler’s Medizinal Pflanzen, 1887 Left: T. vulgars; Right: T. serpyllum (Atlas der Officinellen Pflanzen, Berg & Schmidt, Leipzig, 1893)…

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Cuminum, Cumin PRO

Cuminum, Cumin Sweta Jiraka (Ayurveda)Cirakam (Siddha)Zeera Safaid (Unani)Zi ra dkar po  ཟི་ར་དཀར་པོ  (Tibetan) Della Materia Medicinale, Andrea Valuassori, 1562 Krauterbuch, Lonitzer, 1578 Botanical name: Cuminum cyminumFour Kinds were described in Unani: Farsi, or Persian Nabti, Nabathean Kirmani, Black Cumin Shami, or Syrian Parts used: Seed Temperature & Taste: Very Warm, dry. Pungent“Cumin is hot in…

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Momordica cochinchinensis, Mu Bie Zi PRO

Momordica cochinchinensis, Mu Bie Zi 木鳖子 Momordica seedMu Bie Zi (TCM)Karkataka, Karavella-jalaja (Ayurveda) Momordica cochinchinensisHoutte, L. van, Flore des serres et des jardin de l’Europe (1845) Momordica fruits sold in Thailand where it is called GacThe fresh fruit and juice are sold as a health foodThe seeds can be seen in the center. (Photo, Adam,…

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Carum, Caraway PRO

Carum, Caraway Zeera Siyah (Unani)Krishnajeeraka (Ayurveda)Go snyod  གོ་སྙོད  (Tibetan) Ortus sanitatis, Meydenbach, 1491 New Kreuterbuch, Matthiolus, 1563 Atlas der officinellen pflanzen (2), Felix, 1899 Botanical name: Carum carvi Parts used: Seed Temperature & Taste: Warm, dry. Pungent“Hot and dry in the second degree” (Avicenna) Classification: 2C INCIDERS.   2H. CARMINATIVE3C. ALEXIPHARMIC.    3F. LITHONTRIPTIC.    4e. STOMACHIC Uses:…

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Scammonia, Scammony PRO

Scammonia, Scammony Diagridium, Diagrydium (when prepared)Saqmunia (Unani) Ortus Sanitatis, Meydenbach, 1491 Krauterbuch, Lonitzer, 1578 Parkinson, Theatrum Botanicum, 1640 Icones Plantarum Medcio-oeconomico, Vietz, 1804 Botanische wandplaten (1904–1914) Scammony Root1. Crown with stem scars and bases. 2. Twisted root with deep furrows.3. Cross-section showing mottled surface. 4. Fractured surface. Squibb’s Atlas of the Official Drugs, Mansfield, 1919…

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Clematis, Wei Ling Xian PRO

Clematis, Wei Ling Xian 威灵仙 Wei Ling Xian “Superpower God” (TCM) Clematis hexapetalaE. Spach, Histoire naturelle des végétaux, Atlas (1834-1847) Clematis Wei Ling Xian root(Adam, 2024) Botanical name: Three species of Clematis supply this medicine: C. chinensis C. manshurica C. hexapetala Parts used: Root Temperature & Taste: Warm, dry. Salty, Pungent Classification: D. Clear Wind…

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Polipodium, Polypody PRO

Polipodium, Polypody Bisfayaj (Unani)Shui Long Gu, Duo Zu Jue Shu [lit. ‘Multi-Foot fern’=Polypodium] (TCM) Gart der Gesundheit, Cuba, 1485 Herbarius latinus, Petri, 1485 Ortus Sanitatis, Meydenbach, 1491 Kurtzes Handtbuchlein, Ryff, 1599   Official Polypody                                              …

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Aconitum carmichaeli, Wu Tuo PRO

Aconitum carmichaeli, Wu Tuo 乌涂 Aconitum, Chuan Wu 川乌 Aconitum, Cao Wu 草乌 Chuan Wu, Cao Wu, Wu Tuo (TCM) Aconitum carmichaeliCurtis, W., Curtis’s botanical magazine (1841) Left: Aconitum Cao Wu (prepared); Right: Aconitum Chuan Wu (prepared)(Adam, 2024) Botanical name: Aconitum spp.  1. A. carmichaeli (Chuan Wu, Wu Tuo)  2. A. kusnezoffii (Cao Wu)Over 20…

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Torreya, Fei Zi PRO

Torreya, Fei Zi 榧子 Chinese Nutmeg Yew, Chinese TorreyaFe Zi (TCM) Torreya grandisRevue horticole, serié 4 (1879) Torreya grandis(Photo by VoDeTan2) (Wikimedia) Torreya grandis seed(Photo by VoDeTan2) (Wikimedia) Botanical name: Torreya grandis (syn. T. nucifera) Parts used: Seed collected when ripe in Autumn, remove shell (testa) and break into pieces. Temperature & Taste: Neutral, moist….

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Angelica gigas, Korean Angelica PRO

Angelica gigas, Korean Angelica Gigantic Angelica, Korean Dang GuiChao Xian Dang Gui (TCM) Angelica gigas(Photo by Emma Forsberg) (Wikimedia) Botanical name: Angelica gigasUsed similarly to Dang Gui, but is not synonymous. Parts used: Root Temperature & Taste: Warm, dry. Pungent Classification: Uses: 1. Moves the Blood, Regulates Menstruation:-Amenorrhea, Dysmenorrhea, Irregular Menstruation-Menopause 2. Moves the Blood,…

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Nux Pinea, Pine nuts PRO

Nux Pinea, Pine nuts StrobilorumSong Zi (TCM)Chilghoza (Unani) Parkinson, Theatrum Botanicum, 1640 Pine nuts in the shell (Adam, 2017) Botanical name: Pinus gerardianaLocal species are used in various parts. Parts used: Seed Temperature & Taste: Warm, moist. Sweet“The larger variety i.e. neozapine is moderately Hot and excessively Moist but the edible pine is Hot and…

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Asparagus racemosus, Shatavari PRO

Asparagus racemosa, Shatavari Indian AsparagusShatavari (Ayurveda)Satavar (Unani)Nye Shing  ཉེ་ཤིང༌  (Tibetan) Figures of Indian Plants, Wight, 1853 Asparagus racemosusPhoto by S.K. Gawali Botanical name: Asparagus racemosusOthers used include A. sarmentosus, A. curillus, A. filicinus Parts used: Root Temperature & Taste: Cool, moist. Sweet Uses: 1. Nourishes Blood and Yin, Regulates Menstruation:-considered a special tonic medicine for…

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