Gastric Cancer


Gastric Cancer is a Cancer forming in the lining of the Stomach. It is the 5th most common cancer in the developed world and is the most common Gastrointestinal Cancer.

Initially there is often no symptoms. As the tumor progresses, Indigestion, Stomach discomfort and pain, bloating,. heartburn and nausea may appear. Feeling full after eating a small amount of food is also common.

Causes
Chronic Helicobacter pylori infection has been associated with greater increase of Gastric Cancer and is believed to be a contributing reason why China accounts for 40% of world Gastric Cancer cases.

Treatment
When found early, surgery to remove the Tumor is usually performed, along with Chemo- and Radiotherapy.

In advanced Gastric Cancer, the combination of Chinese Herbal Medicine in combination with Oxaliplatin had a 35% increase in effectiveness (see here).


Western Tradition

Simples
Agrimony
Costus
Black Nightshade
Rhubarb
Withania
Fumitory
Elecampane
Dodder
Zedoary
Peach kernel


Suggested Formulas

Tincture of Pill Millipedes
Tincture of Black Nightshade
Decoction of Dodder of Thyme (Rhasis)
Decoction for Cancer (Fuller)
Decoction for Cancer (Model Botanic Guide to Health) Decoction Against Scrofula (Fuller)
Syrup of Betony (Pharmacopoeia Augustana)
Powder of Gum Lacca Greater (Dialacca Maj) (Mesue)

Syrup of Fumitory Greater
Syrup of Fumitory Compound (Augustana)
Syrup of Dodder of Thyme (Mesue)
Decoction of Dodder of Thyme (Mesue)
Decoction of Dodder of Thyme (Rhasis)
Indian Pills (Mesue)
Pills for Melancholy (Unani)
Arab Confect Purging Melancholy (Confectio Hamech)

Selinum 6 (Tang kug drug thang) (Tibetan)
Chinese Classification

Simples
Astragalus Huang Qi
Zedoary (E Zhu)
Cyperus Xiang Fu
Hedyotis
Poria Fu Ling
Ganoderma applanatum
Lentinula (Shiitake)

Atractylodes Bai Zhu
Rhubarb
Costus (Mu Xiang)
Scutellaria Ban Zhi Lian
Coix Yi Yi Ren
Phellinus Sang Huang
Trametes (Turkey Tail)

Formulas

Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang
Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang
Xi Huang Wan
Ping Xiao Capsules (TCM Patent)




Special Formula

Stomach Cancer
    Hedyotis Bai Hua She She Cao             2 oz.
    Roots of Bulrush                                      1. oz.
    Blackened ginger (Pao Jiang)               3 grams

    Scutellaria barbata Ban Zhi Lian         15 grams
    Gardenia Zhi Zi
                                        9 grams
This is decocted. (Barefoot Doctors Manual)

Jian Pi Yang Wei Decoction
    Astragalus Huang Qi
    Codonopsis Dang Shen
    Atractylodes Bai Zhu
    Angelica Dang Gui
    Paeonia Bai Shao
    Citrus Chen Pi
    Ginger processed Pinellia (Jiang Ban Xia)
    Sparganium San Leng
    Zedoary (E Zhu)
    Salvia Dan Shen
    Hedyotis Bai Hua She She Cao
    Licorice
This formula was developed by an expert in Gastric Cancer treatment. In a study of 489 cases of Gastric Cancer followed up for 8 years, it was shown to reduce recurrence in stage II and III cancers by 32% compared to chemotherapy alone. It was also found to be synergistic with 5-Fu. (See Research here)

Cancer of the esophagus, stomach and colon: 
    Hedyotis Bai Hua She She Cao          60 grams
    Dioscorea bulbifera Huang Yao
Zi     60 grams
    Sophora tonkinensis Shan Dou Gen 120 grams
    Patrinia Bai Jiang Cao                          120 grams
    Dictamnus Bai Xian Pi                          120 grams
    Self Heal (Xia Ku Cao)                          120 grams
Powder, mix with honey to make pills. Dose: 4 to 6 pills daily. (Chen & Chen)

Si Chong Formula
    Earthworm (Di Long)
    Scorpion (Quan Xie)
    Centipede (Wu Gong)
    Wingless Cockroach (Tu Bie Chong)
This has been studied.


Late-stage Gastric Cancer and Esophageal Cancer:
    Toad Venom
    Bezoar (artificial)
    Lonicera Jin Yin Hua
    Centipede (Wu Gong)
    Dandelion (Pu Gong Ying)
    Scutellaria barbata Ban Zhi Lian
    Black Nightshade (Long Kui)
    Pearl
    Rhubarb (Da Huang)
    Olibanum
    Myrrh
    Corydalis Yan Hu Suo
    Safflower (Hong Hua)
    Pinellia ginger-processed Ban Xia
    Codonopsis Dang Shen
    Astragalus Huang Qi
    Amomum Sha Ren
(as in Jin Pu Jiao Nang of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia)

Side Effects of Chemotherapy

Ban Xia Xie Xin Decoction
    Pinellia Ban Xia
    Scutellaria Huang Qin
    Ginseng
    Coptis Huang Lian
    Licorice
    Ginger (Gan Jiang)
    Jujube (Da Zao)
Attenuate chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal toxicity and mucositis in Gastric and Colorectal Cancer patients. (See here)

Zhi Yin Hua Tan
    Lily bulb (Bai He)
    Pinellia Ban Xia
    Hedyotis Bai Hua She She Cao    
This has been studied and found useful in Gastric Cancer. (See here)

Research

1. Multidrug Resistance of Gastric Cancer: The Mechanisms and Chinese Medicine Reversal Agents
2. The Potential Anticancer Activity of Phytoconstituents against Gastric Cancer—A Review on In Vitro, In Vivo, and Clinical Studies
3. Jianpi-yangwei decoction inhibits DNA damage repair in the drug resistance of gastric cancer by reducing FEN1 expression

Basil
An In Vitro Anti-Cancer Activity of Ocimum tenuiflorum Essential Oil by Inducing Apoptosis in Human Gastric Cancer Cell Line.
Cannabis
Cannabidiol promotes apoptosis via regulation of XIAP/Smac in gastric cancer
Cannabidiol Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Cell Apoptosis in Human Gastric Cancer SGC-7901 Cells
Costus:
Saussurea lappa induces G2-growth arrest and apoptosis in AGS gastric cancer cells.
Dehydrocostus lactone suppresses gastric cancer progression by targeting ACLY to inhibit fatty acid synthesis and autophagic flux.
Crocus:
Crocin triggers the apoptosis through increasing the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and caspase activation in human gastric adenocarcinoma, AGS, cells.
Anticancer effects of crocetin in both human adenocarcinoma gastric cancer cells and rat model of gastric cancer.
Ginger
Coptis chinensis and dried ginger herb combination inhibits gastric tumor growth by interfering with glucose metabolism via LDHA and SLC2A1.
Hedyotis:
Network pharmacology, bioinformatics, and experimental validation to identify the role of Hedyotis diffusa willd against gastric cancer through the activation of the endoplasmic reticulum stress.
Ziyin Huatan Recipe, a Chinese herbal compound, inhibits migration and invasion of gastric cancer by upregulating RUNX3 expression.
[Effects of hedyotis diffusa on mitochondrial membrane potential and expressions of apoptosis-related genes in human gastric cancer cell line MNK-45].
Network Pharmacology-Based Approach to Investigate the Mechanisms of Hedyotis diffusa Willd. in the Treatment of Gastric Cancer.
Anticancer effect of 2,7-dihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone on human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells in vitro and in vivo.
Peganum

Anticancer activities of harmine by inducing a pro-death autophagy and apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells.
Harmine induces apoptosis and inhibits tumor cell proliferation, migration and invasion through down-regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 expression in gastric cancer.
[Harmine induces apoptosis in human SGC-7901 cells].
Rabdosia
Oridonin Suppresses Human Gastric Cancer Growth in Vitro and in Vivo via Inhibition of VEGF, Integrin β3, and PCNA.
Oridonin induces growth inhibition and apoptosis in human gastric carcinoma cells by enhancement of p53 expression and function.
Oridonin induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells.
Downregulation of Cdk1 and cyclinB1 expression contributes to oridonin-induced cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and growth inhibition in SGC-7901 gastric cancer cells.
Rosemary
Sageone, a diterpene from Rosmarinus officinalis, synergizes with cisplatin cytotoxicity in SNU-1 human gastric cancer cells.
Solanum
Purification, antitumor activity in vitro of steroidal glycoalkaloids from black nightshade (Solanum nigrum L.).
Withania
Withaferin A inhibits the proliferation of gastric cancer cells by inducing G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.