Confectio Hamech
Arabian Confect Purging Melancholy


Tradition:


Western, Unani

Source / Author:


Mesue, Fernelius

Herb Name

Yellow Myrobalan
Chebulic Myrobalan
Black Myrobalan
Violet
Colocynth pulp
Polypody
Wormwood

Thyme
Senna
Aniseed
Fennel seed
Rose

Latin


Terminalia chebula (yellow)
Terminalia chebula
Terminalia chebula (black)
Viola odorata
Citrullus colocynthus
Polypodium vulgare
Artemisia absinthum
Thymus vulgaris
Cassia angustifolia
Pimpinella anisum
Foeniculum vulgare
Rosa gallica


Amount



2 oz. ea.



1 1⁄2 oz. ea.


1⁄2 oz. ea.


3 drams ea.

Bruise and digest in 6 lbs. of Whey for 24 hours, then boil to half. Press, strain and add:

Herb Name

Fumitory juice
Prune pulp
Raisin pulp

Latin


Fumaria officinalis
Prunus domestica

Vitis vinifera

Amount




1⁄2 lb. ea.

With 1 lb. each of Sugar and clarified Honey, boil to the thickness of Honey, adding towards the end the following in fine powder:

Herb Name

Troches of Agaric
Rhubarb

Scammony prepared
Cinnamon

Ginger
Indian Spikenard
Fumitory seed
Aniseed

Latin


Fomitopsis officinalis
Rheum palmatum
Convovulus scammonia Cinnamonum zeylanicum
Zingiber o
fficinalis
Nardostachys jatamansi
Fumaria o
fficinalis
Pimpinella anisum

Amount


2 oz.
1
1⁄2 oz.
6 drams

1⁄2 oz.
2 drams



1 dram ea.

Preparation:


Follow the above direction to form an Electuary.

Function:


Purges Melancholy

Use:


1. Chronic Skin diseases: Eczema, Leprosy
2. Leprosy
3. Syphilis, Gonorrhea
4. Fibroids
5. Cancer
6. Ravings, Frenzy, Madness, Mental Illness
7. Melancholy
8. Chronic Headache, Migraine
9. Vertigo
10. Lethargy
11. Hypochondriac Melancholy
12. Forgetfulness, Amnesia
13. Sciatica, Gout, Rheumatism associated with Damp


Dose:


3–6 drams in Wine, once or twice weekly in long-term use or chronic disease, or daily for 5–7 days

Cautions:


None noted

Modifications:


1. For Fibroids or Cancer, take with Decoction of Dodder of Thyme
2. For Fibroids, decoct half handful Agrimony, Veronica, Scabious, Fumitory, Dodder with 2 drams each of Senna and Aniseed down to 6 oz.; add 3 drams Confectio Hamech
3. For Melancholy diseases or Leprosy, take with Diasenna
4. Virulent Gonorrhea: Confectio Hamech 6 drams, Sarsaparilla 1 dram, Turpentine 2 drams, Calomel 1⁄2 scruple; form a bolus. (Cooke)
5. To strengthen it in more obstinate cases, to 3 drams of Confectio Hamech, add Extract of Black Hellebore 6 grains.

It “is very common at all Apothecaries: wherewith the Humors of the Gall, especially the Salt Humors which cause Scabbiness, the Leprosy, the Cancer, and all other diseases which excoriate and inflame the skin by their sharpness, are helped”. (Wirtzung)

“This confection purges both Biles, and salt Phlegm; and thence conduces to the Cancer, Leprosy, Raving, Melancholy, Tetter, Itch, Scab, and such cutaneous affections”. (Renodeus)

Renodeus said “Barber-Chirurgeons use this, to purge all such as are infected with the French disease [Syphilis]; as though all had one temper, and but one Humor peccant in all men. But such of them as boast more gloriously, and are by conference with Medicks something more prudent, acknowledge the matter peccant in this disease, to be various, according to the various natures of the diseased”.
The original was larger, and was first invented by Mesue. Fernelius modified and simplified it to its above form as the original was more complicated and less well prepared. For example Mesue decocted Myrobalans twice, decocted Rhubarb (which destroys its purgative virtues but keeps its alterative nature); decocted Tamarind, Manna and Cassia pulp (which corrupt if decocted); and also decocted Diagrydium whose virtues are likewise lost by decoction. This modified version of Fernelius was fairly closely adhered to by most Apothecaries, and so it bears his name.
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