4E. Stomachic

These are medicines appropriated to the Stomach.

Aphorisms on Stomachic, collected by Culpeper, (Composita, 1656):
  • The Ventricle [Stomach] is afflicted with three kinds of Maladies: 1. Appetite lost. 2. Concoction [Digestion] weakened. 3. The retentive faculty vitiated.
  • Those things which provoke appetite are usually of a grateful sharpness.
  • Those things further concoction [digestion], which either cherish the ventricle by convenient Heat, or Aromatical faculty, or strengthen it by Astral propriety.
  • Of which latter, take this one, the internal Skin of the Ventricle of a Hen [Chicken Gizzard Skin], helps concoction [digestion] exceedingly, nothing like it, and thereby resist all diseases proceeding from want of digestion.
  • The retentive faculty being vitiated, causes belching, vomiting and fluxes [Diarrhea].
  • These are corrected by astringent medicines, and yet some astringent medicines are very adverse to the Stomach, therefore use only such as are Stomachical.
  • Such things as help Concoction [digestion] … ought to be given before meat [food]. The reasons are, 1. Because Heat is to be stirred up in the inferior, not in the superior part of the Ventricle [Stomach]. 2. Because the Ventricle ought to be made warm before it recieves the food.
  • The manner of administration of such things as bind the Ventricle, is to be regulated according to the end of giving them. Against Vomiting give them after repast [a meal], against Fluxes [Diarrhea] before. For being given after, they drive the nourishment downwards, and are more subject to cause a flux than to stop it.

Sample Combinations
1. Camomile, Rhubarb, Caraway, Orange peel
2. Ginger, Elecampane, Licorice
3. Wormwood, Cinnamon
4. Blessed Thistle, Mint, Camomile
5. Centaury, Orange peel
6. Zedoary, Ginger, Lemon peel

Warming Stomachics

                       Date
                       Elecampane
                       Amomum
                       Cinnamon
                       Cubeb
                       Galangal
                       Black Pepper
                       Calamus
                       Nutmeg
                       Juncus odoratus
                       Juniper
                       Aloeswood
                       Costus
                       Cypress nut
                       Blessed Thistle
                       Gentian
                       Belleric Myrobalan
                       Agrimony
                       Orange peel
                       Garlic
                       Radish
                       Balm
                       Marjoram
                       Thyme
                       Basil
                       Rosemary
                       Aniseed
                       Caraway
                       Dill seed
                       Peach kernel
                       Squill
                       Mastic
                       Storax
                       Ambergris
                       Honey
                       Wine

Fig
Licorice
Cardamon
Cassia wood
Clove
Ginger
Long Pepper
Zedoary
Mace
Indian leaf
Walnut
Spikenard
Cyperus rotundus
Fumitory
Dodder
Centaury
Chebulic Myrobalan
Wormwood
Citron peel
Onion
Horseradish
Mint
Oregano
Mugwort
Sage
Lavender
Fennel seed, root
Cumin
Celery seed
Bitter Almond
Asafetida
Frankincense
Saffron
Amber
Chicken Gizzard Skin

Warming Stomachic Compounds

                       Confected Ginger
                       Confected Calamus
                       Conserved Balm
                       Syrup of Wormwood   
                       Vinegar of Squill
                       Dianisum
                       Diatrion Piperon
                       Diacinnamomum
                       Diacalaminthum
                       Dialacca
                       Aromaticum Rosatum
                       Diacydonium
                       Diacyminum
                       Letificans
                       Electuary of Bayberries
                       Gallia Moschata
                       Mithridate

Confected Orange peel
Confected Chebulic Myrobalan
Conserved Rosemary

Syrup of Mint
Syrup of Quince with Spice
Confectio. Alkermes
Diagalanga
Electuary for the Stomach
Diacorum
Rosata Nouvelle
Aromaticum Caryophyllatum
Diacucurma
Lesser Cumin Composition (Galen)
Electuary of Aloeswood
Troches of Wormwood
Philonium Mesue
Theriac

Cooling Stomachics

                       Four Cold Seeds
                       Pomegranate fruit
                       Mulberries
                       Cherries
                       Gourd
                       Raisins
                       Barberries
                       Rose
                       Borage
                       Chicory leaf, root
                       Endive, leaf, seed
                       Sorrel leaf, seed
                       Coriander
                       Pomegranate flower
                       Asparagus
                       Gum Arabic
                       Dragons Blood
                       Camphor
                       Aloe
                       Starch
                       Pearl
                       Red Earth

Quince
Raspberry
Strawberries
Citron
Prunes
Currants
Tamarind
Violet
Bugloss
Dandelion leaf, root
Lettuce leaf, seed
Purslane leaf, seed
Plantain leaf, seed
Emblic Myrobalan
Marshmallow root
Tragacanth
Sumac
Sandalwood
Rhubarb
Barley
Red Coral
Sealed Earth
Cooling Stomachic Compounds

                       Conserve of Rose
                       Syrup of Rose
                       Syrup of Sorrel juice
                       Syrup de Agresta
                       Diarrhodon Abbatis
                       Diamargariton frigidum
                       Troches of Camphor
                       Troches of Agrimony
                       Troches of Barberries
                       Troches of Sandalwoods

Conserve of Violet
Syrup of Violet
Syrups of Quinces
Syrup of Myrtle

Condited Quince
Diatragacanth frigidum
Diatriasantalon
Troches of Rhubarb
Troches of Spodium (Mesue)
Troches of Rose


Western Classification

2. Secondary Faculties
a. Aperients
b. Attenuaters
c. Inciding Medicines
d. Attenuaters of Congealed Blood
e. Lenitive
f. Purifying
g. Cleansing
h. Carminatives
i. Antispasmodics
j. Rarefying
k. Resolvent
l. Emollients
m. Drawing
n. Repellents
o. Astringent
p. Hemostatic
q. Anodyne
r. Narcotics & Hypnotics
s. Strengthening
t. Glutinate
u. Suppuratives
v. Expel Pus
w. Sarcotics
x. Incarnative
y. Corrosive
z. Cicatrizing
3. Tertiary Faculties
a. Sudorifics and Diaphoretics
b. Febrifuge and Antipyretic
c. Alexipharmic
d. Cordials and Cardiacs
e. Diuretics
f. Lithontriptic
g. Emmenagogue
h. Lactagogue
i. Aphrodisiacs
j. Increase Semen
k. Expectorant
l. Anti-tussive
m. Arthritic Medicines
n. Vulnerary
o. Emetics
p. Masticatories & Sternutatories
q. Anthelmintic
4. According to Part
a. Cephalic
b. Opthalmic
c. Cardiac
d. Pectoral
e. Stomachic
f. Splenetic
g. Hepatic
h. Nephritics
i. Uterine
j. Nervine
k. Arthritic